Postmodern Psychology
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Postmodern psychology is an approach to
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
that questions whether an ultimate or singular version of truth is actually possible within its field. It also challenges the
modernist Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...
view of psychology as the science of the individual, in favour of seeing humans as a cultural/communal product, dominated by language rather than by an inner self.


Characteristics

Postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
psychology relies on using a range of different methodologies rather than a singular approach, to embrace the complexity of reality and avoid
oversimplification The fallacy of the single cause, also known as complex cause, causal oversimplification, causal reductionism, and reduction fallacy, is an informal fallacy of questionable cause that occurs when it is assumed that there is a single, simple cause of ...
. Post-modernism challenges a systematic, analytical approach to the understanding of the human psyche, as inherently flawed by the impossibility of taking a detached, 'objective' position; and favours instead a transmutable position which may maintain the possibility of taking conceptual hold of a self that is itself decentered. Some would maintain that the very project of a postmodern psychology is self-contradictory, in the wake of the
deconstruction The term deconstruction refers to approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. It was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who defined it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essences w ...
of the unified self - the fading or aphanisis of the subject that psychology is traditionally supposed to investigate.


Tetrad and transmodern

Postmodern psychology has also been linked to the
Tetrad Tetrad ('group of 4') or tetrade may refer to: * Tetrad (area), an area 2 km x 2 km square * Tetrad (astronomy), four total lunar eclipses within two years * Tetrad (chromosomal formation) * Tetrad (general relativity), or frame field ** Tetra ...
of
Marshall McLuhan Herbert Marshall McLuhan (July 21, 1911 – December 31, 1980) was a Canadian philosopher whose work is among the cornerstones of the study of media theory. He studied at the University of Manitoba and the University of Cambridge. He began his ...
: "Tetradic logic" supposedly allowing us to accept knowing without knowing in the context of changingness.
Paul Vitz Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) * Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity *Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...
refers to yet a further development, that of "transmodern"
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries betwe ...
, as a "new mentality that both transcends and transforms modernity ... (where) psychology would be the handmaid of
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
and
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
, as from the beginning it was meant to be"Paul C. Vitz, "Psychology in Recover," ''First Things''(March 2005) - aspiring to cure mental problems through integrated intervention into the human mind and body combined.


See also


References


External links

* https://web.archive.org/web/20100124213519/http://www.postmodernpsychology.com/
Postmodern psychology
Postmodernism Psychological schools {{psychology-stub